Apollonia is a unique and distinctive female given name of Latin origin. It is derived from the Roman family name Appolinaris, which in turn is believed to be derived from the Greek word Apollonios, meaning "of Apollo." Apollo was the god of light, prophecy, music, poetry, and healing in Greek mythology, making this name associated with a powerful and revered figure.
The name Apollonia has been used throughout history, but it is most famously associated with Saint Apollonia, who is believed to have lived during the 3rd century. She was a martyr and patron saint of dentists due to her legend involving teeth. According to the story, Apollonia refused to renounce her faith in Christianity under Roman persecution, so she had her teeth knocked out as a form of torture. Despite this ordeal, she remained steadfast in her beliefs, ultimately leading to her martyrdom.
In some cultures, Apollonia is also associated with the festival of San Apolonia, which is celebrated on February 9th in certain regions. However, it's essential to note that this celebration has no direct connection to the name Apollonia itself but rather to Saint Apollonia and her patronage over dentistry.
Apollonia is not a common name today, perhaps due to its association with torture and martyrdom, which might make some parents hesitant to give it to their daughters. Nevertheless, it remains a unique and historic choice that carries a strong cultural significance for those who choose to use it.
The name Applonia is quite rare, with only seven instances of it being given to newborns in the United States in 1986. This makes up a minuscule fraction of the total number of babies born that year in the country.