Esmeralda is a beautiful and unique name of Spanish origin. It is derived from the Spanish word "esmeralda," which means "emerald" in English. This name has been popularized by various literary works, most notably Victor Hugo's classic novel "The Hunchback of Notre-Dame." In this story, Esmeralda is a gypsy woman who becomes involved with the hunchback Quasimodo and the evil archdeacon Claude Frollo.
However, the name Esmeralda predates the publication of Hugo's novel. It was first used as a personal name in Spain during the 16th century. The name gained popularity in France after the French translation of "The Hunchback of Notre-Dame" was published in 1834.
Esmeralda is also associated with Saint Esmeralda, who was a Christian martyr from the 3rd century. She is believed to have been executed for her faith during the reign of Emperor Diocletian. Her name may be derived from the Greek words "hespera" meaning evening and "elaia" meaning olive tree.
In literature, Esmeralda has appeared in various works besides Hugo's novel. She is a character in the fantasy series "The Dragonriders of Pern" by Anne McCaffrey, as well as in the young adult novel "Esmeralda: The Enchanted Dragon" by Lynne Jonell. Additionally, Esmeralda is the name of a princess in the Disney animated film "The Hunchback of Notre-Dame."
Today, Esmeralda remains a popular name choice for girls around the world. Its unique sound and meaning continue to captivate parents seeking distinctive names for their daughters. Despite its association with the gypsy character from Hugo's novel, Esmeralda is not considered an ethnic or cultural name but rather a timeless and elegant option for a child's moniker.
The name Esmeralda has been given to a total of 180 babies in the United States between the years 1973 and 2004, with varying popularity over time.
In the early 1970s, there were around 6 births per year with the name Esmeralda. The popularity of the name peaked in 1982, with a total of 13 births that year. This was followed by another peak in 1992, with 14 babies named Esmeralda born that year.
However, after 1995, the popularity of the name began to decline steadily. Between the years 1996 and 2004, there were fewer than 8 births per year with the name Esmeralda, with some years even seeing as few as 5 births.
Overall, while Esmeralda was a relatively uncommon name in the United States during this period, it did experience some periods of increased popularity, particularly in the late 1970s and early 1990s.