Cleo is a feminine given name of Greek origin, derived from the name Kleopatra, which means "glory of the father". It is often associated with Cleopatra VII Philopator, the last Pharaoh of Ancient Egypt who was known for her beauty and political acumen.
The name Cleo became popular in English-speaking countries during the 19th century, likely due to an increased interest in ancient Greek culture and history. It has since been used as a standalone given name, often shortened from longer names like Cleopatra or Cleomenes.
Throughout history, several notable figures have borne the name Cleo. One of the most famous is Cleopatra VII herself, who ruled Egypt from 51 to 30 BCE. Other notable individuals include Cleo Ridgely, a British actress active during the early 20th century, and Cleo Hill, an American basketball player who was named one of the top 50 players in NBA history.
In popular culture, the name Cleo has been used prominently in literature and film. It is the title character in the novel "Cleo" by Helen Dunmore, as well as the protagonist of the 1963 movie "Cleopatra," starring Elizabeth Taylor. Additionally, Cleo is featured in several songs throughout music history, including "Cleo's Mountain Christmas" by Canadian band The New Pornographers and "Cleo" by British musician Tom Odell.
Overall, the name Cleo carries a rich historical legacy while also maintaining a modern charm, making it an attractive choice for parents looking to give their daughter a distinctive yet accessible name.
The name Cleo has had a varied history of popularity in the United States over the past century and a half. Between 1880 and 1900, there was an upward trend in the number of babies named Cleo each year, with a significant increase from just five births in 1880 to a peak of 31 births in 1900.
However, this upward trend reversed in the early 20th century. Between 1900 and 1945, there was a steady decline in the number of babies named Cleo each year, with a low point of just seven births in 1943. This downward trend continued until the late 1960s, during which time the popularity of the name Cleopatra, from which Cleo is derived, also declined.
However, after reaching its lowest point in 1967 with only 33 births, the popularity of the name Cleo began to rebound. Between 1968 and 1980, there was a steady increase in the number of babies named Cleo each year, peaking at 27 births in 1976.
After 1980, however, the popularity of the name Cleo declined once again, reaching another low point of just five births in 2001. Since then, there has been some fluctuation in its popularity, with a high point of 25 births in 2023 following several years of relatively stable numbers.
Overall, while the name Cleo has had periods of both popularity and obscurity over the past century and a half, it remains a unique and distinctive choice for parents looking to give their child a memorable name. Despite its fluctuations in popularity, Cleo continues to be a recognizable and distinctive name with a rich history in the United States.