Eponine is a feminine given name of French origin, derived from the Greek word "epo" meaning "upon," and combined with the suffix "-nê." The name Eponine means "upon the new moon" or "born on the new moon."
The name Eponine was first introduced in France during the Middle Ages through its association with a character in the apocryphal Acts of the Apostles, where it is spelled as "Epenes." In this story, Epenes is one of the seven daughters of Philip the Deacon who performed miracles and were martyred for their faith.
The name gained popularity during the French Renaissance, particularly among Huguenot families who embraced Protestantism. It was also used by Catholic families as a symbol of devotion to the Virgin Mary, who was often depicted with an ephemeral moon crown.
Eponine's most notable appearance in popular culture is in Victor Hugo's 1862 novel "Les Misérables," where she is one of the main characters. Eponine is a street urchin and thief who falls in love with Marius Pontmercy, a revolutionary student. Although her role in the novel was relatively minor compared to other characters like Cosette and Fantine, Eponine's character has gained significant attention through various adaptations, including the popular musical by Claude-Michel Schönberg and Alain Boublil.
In recent years, the name Eponine has experienced a resurgence in popularity among English-speaking parents. It is often associated with uniqueness, as it is not as commonly used as other French names like Sophie or Charlotte. Despite its rarity, Eponine continues to be a beloved choice for those drawn to its romantic and historic associations.
In summary, the name Eponine has its roots in Greek and French culture, with meanings that relate to new beginnings and lunar symbolism. Its history spans centuries, from its appearance in medieval religious texts to its prominent role in a classic novel of 19th-century France. Today, Eponine remains an attractive option for parents seeking a distinctive name with rich cultural heritage.
Eponine is a unique and uncommon name, with only 50 instances recorded in the United States from 2012 to 2021. The years with the highest number of babies named Eponine were 2014 and 2018, each with 12 and 8 births respectively. Interestingly, the name's popularity has shown a slight decrease over time, with only 5 births recorded in both 2019 and 2021. Despite its rarity, Eponine remains a distinctive and memorable choice for parents seeking an uncommon name for their child.