All about the name

Jesse

Female

« Jesse is a Hebrew name meaning 'God is my salvation', derived from Yeshua, and historically significant as the father of King David in the Old Testament. »

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Meaning, origin, history

Jesse is a given name with ancient Semitic roots, generally understood to mean "gift". Historically recorded as a male biblical figure, it has been adopted as a feminine name in modern times. Its usage spans from antiquity to contemporary onomastic practice.

Meaning of the name Jesse

The name Jesse derives from the Hebrew Yishai (יִשַׁי), which scholars attribute to the Semitic root y-sh-y, carrying the sense of "gift" or "present". The exact grammatical construction in antiquity remains uncertain.

Origin of the name Jesse

The name emerged within ancient Levantine and Hebrew cultural spheres during the first millennium BCE. It belongs to the broader family of Hebrew personal names that flourished in the region before the classical period. Its phonetic structure aligns with standard Northwest Semitic naming patterns.

History of the name Jesse

Early attestations appear in biblical manuscripts dating to the first centuries BCE, where the name functions as a patriarchal identifier. During the medieval period, it remained largely confined to religious texts and genealogical records in Christian Europe. The name saw increased usage as a given name during the early modern period, coinciding with broader trends of adopting biblical names. Its adoption as a female given name emerged gradually, with documented usage increasing in the twentieth century. Onomastic records indicate its registration as a feminine form in English-speaking regions during that period.

Variants and related forms

  • Jessie: The conventional feminine adaptation.
  • Jesse: Retained in its original spelling while gaining independent feminine usage in modern times.
  • Yishai: The direct Hebrew original, preserved in scholarly and religious contexts.

Cultural heritage

The name carries a documented presence in Western religious art and literature through its association with patriarchal lineage. Medieval and Renaissance artists frequently depicted it within genealogical motifs that traced spiritual ancestry, embedding the name in visual culture.

In numbers

Popularity of the name Jesse since 1880

Total births
12,345
Total since 1880
Peak year
1981
380 births
in 2023
72
Recent births (5 years)
5-year trend
+13%
vs previous 5 years