Townsend is an English surname of locative origin, derived from Middle English words 'tun' meaning farmstead or village, and 'ende' meaning end. It was originally given to individuals who lived near the town's end. The name first appeared in England during the 12th century, with variations such as Townshend, Townsen, and Towndsend also being found over time. Despite its rural origins, the surname is not associated with any particular profession or occupation. However, notable figures like American politician John P. Townsend Jr., Governor of Delaware from 1983 to 1987, have carried this name throughout history. Additionally, it has been used in British literature by Thomas Hardy for characters in his novels "Far from the Madding Crowd" and "The Mayor of Casterbridge.